Today
English is the everyday language of Scotland. However, the country
still boasts a number of other languages and strong local dialects.
The
best known and most common is Gaelic, the traditional language of the
Highlands. This is still the first choice language of many people in
more remote parts of the Highlands, particularly the Outer Hebrides
group of islands. As you travel across the Highlands you will see that
most road signs and place names are in both English and Gaelic. There
are also regular Gaelic language programmes on the two main Scottish
television channels as well as extensive education programmes to teach
the language to children.
The main celebration of Gaelic culture
is the annual National Mod where thousands of Gaels from all over the
world come together for around a week to compete in and perform Gaelic
singing, poetry and musical competitions. The Mod is held in a
different town each year and is known as "The Whisky Olympics". It has
been held in both Perth and Blairgowrie within Great Scotland.
Lesser
known languages or dialects include Doric, the tongue of North East
Scotland, and Lallands, the dialect of lowland Scotland. Both of these
languages are conserved by enthusiasts who write in them, organise
festivals and pass them on to younger people.